
USES
Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant. It works by
blocking nerve impulses (or pain sensations)
that are sent to your brain. Tizanidine is used
to treat increased muscle tone associated with
spasticity. Tizanidine may also be used for
purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
WHAT
TO KNOW
Use caution when driving, operating machinery,
or performing other hazardous activities. Tizanidine
may cause drowsiness and dizziness. If you experience
drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities.
Dizziness is most likely to occur when you rise
from a sitting or lying position. Rise slowly
to prevent dizziness and a possible fall. Use
caution with alcohol, other muscle relaxants,
sleep or anxiety medicines, and pain medicines.
These drugs may increase drowsiness and dizziness
while you are taking tizanidine. Do not take
any other medicine during treatment with tizanidine
without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist.
WHAT
IS IT
Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant. It works by
blocking nerve impulses (or pain sensations)
that are sent to your brain. Tizanidine is used
to treat increased muscle tone associated with
spasticity. Tizanidine may also be used for
purposes other than those listed in this medication
guide.
BEFORE
USING
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor
if you:
have liver disease
have kidney disease
have low blood pressure or are on medication
to treat high blood pressure
are taking birth control pills.
You may not be able to take tizanidine, or you
may require a lower dose or special monitoring
during treatment if you have any of the conditions
listed above. Tizanidine is in the FDA pregnancy
C. This means that it is not known whether tizanidine
will harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medication
without first talking to your doctor if you
are pregnant. It is not known whether tizanidine
passes into breast milk. Do not take tizanidine
without first talking to your doctor if you
are breast-feeding a baby.
HOW
TO USE THIS MEDICATION
Take tizanidine exactly as directed by your
doctor. If you do not understand these instructions,
ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain
them to you. Take each dose with a full glass
of water. Tizanidine is usually taken several
times a day. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Do not take more than three doses of tizanidine--or
more than 36 mg--in 24 hours. Too much of this
medication can damage your liver. Store tizanidine
at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
MISSED
DOSE
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
However, if it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the dose you missed and take only
your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take
a double dose of this medication.
OVER
DOSE
Seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of
a tizanidine overdose are not well known but
include unconsciousness and irregular breathing.
SIDE
EFFECTS
If you experience any of the following serious
side effects, stop taking tizanidine and seek
emergency medical attention:
an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing;
closing of your throat; swelling of your lips,
tongue, or face; or hives)
hallucinations or abnormal behavior
liver damage (yellowing of the skin or eyes,
nausea, abdominal pain or discomfort, unusual
bleeding or bruising, severe fatigue).
Other, less serious side effects may be more
likely to occur. Continue to take tizanidine
and talk to your doctor if you experience:
drowsiness or dizziness
weakness; dry mouth
increased muscle tone or spasms
sweating
Side effects other than those listed here may
also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side
effect that seems unusual or that is especially
bothersome.
PRECAUTIONS
Use caution when driving, operating machinery,
or performing other hazardous activities. Tizanidine
may cause drowsiness and dizziness. If you experience
drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities.
Dizziness is most likely to occur when you rise
from a sitting or lying position. Rise slowly
to prevent dizziness and a possible fall. Use
caution with alcohol, other muscle relaxants,
sleep or anxiety medicines, and pain medicines.
These drugs may increase drowsiness and dizziness
while you are taking tizanidine. Do not take
any other medicine during treatment with tizanidine
without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist.
DRUG
INTERACTIONS
Tizanidine may increase the effects of other
drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants,
alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives (used to
treat insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety medicines,
and muscle relaxants. Tell your doctor about
all medicines that you are taking, and do not
take any medicine unless your doctor approves.
Birth control pills can increase the effects
of tizanidine. Tell your doctor if you are taking
birth control pills before starting treatment
with tizanidine. Tizanidine may lower blood
pressure. Tell your doctor if you are taking
another medicine to lower blood pressure or
a medicine to treat another heart condition.
Drugs other than those listed here may also
interact with tizanidine. Talk to your doctor
and pharmacist before taking any prescription
or over-the-counter medicines.